Secure parcel delivery receptacle

ABSTRACT

The secure parcel delivery receptacle comprises a parcel receptacle, a locking cover, a scanner, and a camera. The parcel receptacle may be a container into which the parcel may be placed. Access to the parcel receptacle may be via the locking cover which may only be unlocked by the scanner. The scanner may scan the parcel using wireless technology, optical technology, or a combination thereof to determine parcel identification information from the parcel. The parcel identification information may comprise or may be associated with a one-time code that will unlock the locking cover one time only. The camera may record one or more images as proof of delivery. The scanner may transmit one or more wireless messages containing status information regarding attempts to access the secure parcel delivery receptacle to the purchaser, to the seller, or to both.

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

Not Applicable

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH

Not Applicable

REFERENCE TO APPENDIX

Not Applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to the field of parcel delivery, more specifically, a secure parcel delivery receptacle.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

The secure parcel delivery receptacle comprises a parcel receptacle, a locking cover, a scanner, and a camera. The parcel receptacle may be a container into which the parcel may be placed. Access to the parcel receptacle may be via the locking cover which may only be unlocked by the scanner. The scanner may scan the parcel using wireless technology, optical technology, or a combination thereof to determine parcel identification information from the parcel. The parcel identification information may comprise or may be associated only. The camera may record one or more images as proof of delivery. The scanner may transmit one or more wireless messages containing status information regarding attempts to access the secure parcel delivery receptacle to the purchaser, to the seller, or to both.

An object of the invention is to accept a parcel delivery into a secure receptacle.

Another object of the invention is to unlock a locking cover of the secure receptacle using a one-time code obtained from the parcel.

A further object of the invention is to record one or more images of an attempt to access the secure receptacle.

Yet another object of the invention is to transmit a status message regarding an attempt to access the secure receptacle.

These together with additional objects, features and advantages of the secure parcel delivery receptacle will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the presently preferred, but nonetheless illustrative, embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In this respect, before explaining the current embodiments of the secure parcel delivery receptacle in detail, it is to be understood that the secure parcel delivery receptacle is not limited in its applications to the details of construction and arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustration. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the concept of this disclosure may be readily utilized as a basis for the design of other structures, methods, and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the secure parcel delivery receptacle.

It is therefore important that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent construction insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the secure parcel delivery receptacle. It is also to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for purposes of description and should not be regarded as limiting.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. They are meant to be exemplary illustrations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to practice the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the invention incorporated into a front door.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the locking cover in its open position.

FIG. 3 is a front view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the invention incorporated into a front door.

FIG. 4 is a rear view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the invention incorporated into a front door.

FIG. 4A is a detail view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the bag retainer.

FIG. 5 is a side view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the invention incorporated into a front door.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the invention implemented as a wall mounted box.

FIG. 7 is a front view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the invention implemented as a wall mounted box.

FIG. 8 is a top view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the invention implemented as a wall mounted box with a folding shelf.

FIG. 9 is a side view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the invention implemented as a wall mounted box with a folding shelf.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the invention implemented as a free-standing pedestal.

FIG. 11 is a side view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the invention implemented as a free-standing pedestal.

FIG. 12 is a front view of an embodiment of the disclosure illustrating the invention implemented as a free-standing pedestal.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT

The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments of the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to practice the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, brief summary or the following detailed description. As used herein, the word “or” is intended to be inclusive.

Detailed reference will now be made to a first potential embodiment of the disclosure, which is illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 12.

The secure parcel delivery receptacle 100 (hereinafter invention) comprises a parcel receptacle 200, a locking cover 220, a scanner 240, and a camera 260. The parcel receptacle 200 may accept a parcel 900 for delivery. Access to the parcel receptacle 200 may be via the locking cover 220 which may only be unlocked by the scanner 240. The camera 260 may record one or more images as proof of delivery. The parcel receptacle 200 may be a container into which the parcel 900 may be placed. The parcel receptacle 200 may have an access aperture 205 through which the interior of the parcel receptacle 200 may be accessed from the exterior of the parcel receptacle 200. In embodiments, the parcel receptacle 200 may be a bag or a box.

The locking cover 220 may cover the access aperture 205 to block access to the interior of the parcel receptacle 200. The locking cover 220 may be lockable such that the locking cover 220 will not open unless unlocked by a unlock signal from the scanner 240. The locking cover 220 may automatically relock when the locking cover 220 is closed.

The scanner 240 may scan the parcel 900 to determine parcel identification information from the parcel 900. As a non-limiting example, the parcel identification information may be contained within a shipping label 250 coupled to the parcel 900. The scanner 240 may scan the parcel identification information using wireless technology, optical technology, or a combination thereof. As non-limiting examples, the scanner 240 may scan the parcel identification information by reading an RFID or other NFC information, by optically reading a bar code, by optically reading a QR code, or combinations thereof.

The parcel identification information may comprise or may be associated with a one-time code. The scanner 240 may validate the one-time code by determining that the one-time code is a code that a purchaser and a seller have previously agreed to use to unlock the locking cover 220 and by determining that the one-time code has never previously been used to unlock the locking cover 220. The scanner 240 may apply the unlock signal to the locking cover 220 if the one-time code is so validated. The scanner 240 may withhold the unlock signal if the one-time code is not a previously agreed-upon code or if the one-time code has previously been used to unlock the locking cover 220.

The camera 260 may be adapted to point forward such that a delivery person may be seen by the camera 260. The camera 260 may be activated by a camera signal from the scanner 240 whenever the scanner 240 is activated, whether the locking cover 220 unlocks or not. The camera 260 may record the one or more images while activated. The scanner 240 may deactivate the camera 260 when the locking cover 220 is closed, when the locking cover 220 is relocked, after a pre-determine timeout from the time the camera 260 is activated, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the one or more images may form a video clip that shows a moving image. The camera 260 may transfer the one or more images to the scanner 240.

The scanner 240 may communicate with a wireless router 950 via a wireless link 325. The scanner 240 may transmit one or more wireless messages via the wireless link 325. The one or more wireless messages may contain status information regarding attempts to access the invention 100. As a non-limiting example, the one or more wireless messages may take the form of one or more email messages. As non-limiting examples, the one or more wireless messages may include delivery address, date, time, the parcel identification information, success/fail status, duration of time that the locking cover 220 was open and/or unlocked, the one or more images, or combinations thereof. As non-limiting examples, the one or more wireless messages may be sent to the purchaser, to the seller, or to both.

In some embodiments, the invention 100 may be the bag mounted to the interior side of an exterior door 290 with the bag on the interior of a building. The bag may be coupled to guide rails 280 located on the interior side of the exterior door 290 via one or more bag retainers 275. The exterior door 290 may comprise a door aperture 295 that is covered by the locking cover 220 with the locking cover 220 accessible from the exterior of the building. The access aperture 205 of the bag may be aligned with the door aperture 295 such that the parcel 900 may be passed through the door aperture 295 into the bag when the locking cover 220 is unlocked and open. The scanner 240 and the camera 260 may be coupled to the locking cover 220 such both are accessible on the exterior of the building. In some embodiments, the bag may comprise one or more bag return guides 270 to guide the bottom of the bag on the right side, on the left side, or on both sides. The one or more bag return guides 270 may be slidably coupled to one or both of the guide rails 280. The one or more bag return guides 270 may keep the bottom of the bag aligned with the exterior door 290 if the shape of the bag distorts after the parcel 900 is placed inside.

In some embodiments, the invention 100 may be a wall-mounted box 230. The locking cover 220 may be a hinged top of the wall-mounted box 230. The scanner 240 and the camera 260 may be located on the front of the wall-mounted box 230. In some embodiments, the wall-mounted box 230 may comprise a folding shelf 235 within the wall-mounted box 230. The folding shelf 235 may be folded out of the way to accommodate the parcels 900 that require the full interior space of the wall-mounted box 230 and may be unfolded to provide shelving for smaller parcels. In some embodiments, the invention 100 may be the box on a pedestal 255 such that the invention 100 is free-standing. The locking cover 220 may be a hinged front of the box. The scanner 240 may be coupled to the locking cover 220. The camera 260 does not necessarily have to point to the front of the locking cover 220. As a non-limiting example, the camera 260 may point in an orthogonal direction compared to the direction that the scanner 240 is facing. This may be beneficial if the box on the pedestal 255 is oriented such that the delivery person approaches the box from a side.

In use, the purchaser may order an item and as part of the ordering process the purchaser and the seller may agree upon the one-time code to use at time of delivery. As non-limiting examples, the one-time code may be specified by the purchaser and sent to the seller as part of the ordering process, may be created by the seller and sent to the purchaser as part of an order confirmation, or a combination thereof. The one-time code is transmitted to the scanner 240 via the wireless link 325. The one-time code is also embedded in the parcel 900. As a non-limiting example, the one-time code may appear on a label applied to the parcel 900 within an RFID chip, a barcode, a QR code, or combinations thereof.

When the delivery person delivers the parcel 900, the parcel 900 may be presented to the scanner 240 such that the one-time code may be read by the scanner 240. If the parcel 900 presents the one-time code that was agreed upon, the locking cover 220 may unlock and the delivery person may place the parcel 900 into the parcel receptacle 200. When the locking cover 220 is closed it may relock and the one-time code that was used to open the locking cover 220 may be erased or marked as used so that the one-time code may not be used again.

The scanner 240 may create the one or more wireless messages regarding the attempt to unlock the locking cover 220. As a non-limiting example, the one or more wireless messages may be an email that comprises the delivery address, date, time, the parcel identification information, success/fail status, and duration of time that the locking cover 220 was open and/or unlocked. The email may further comprise the one or more images that document the approach of the delivery person and the attempt to unlock the locking cover 220. If the attempt was unsuccessful, meaning that an unknown or previously used one-time code was presented, the one or more wireless messages may be sent to the purchaser only. If the attempt was successful, meaning that a valid and unused one-time code was presented, the one or more wireless messages may be sent to the purchaser and top the seller. The purchaser may eventually remove the parcel 900 from the parcel receptacle 200 by unlocking the locking cover 220 and removing the parcel 900. As non-limiting examples, the locking cover 220 may be unlocked by the purchaser using a message transmitted via the wireless link 325, by scanning an owner barcode or QR code, by using a key to unlock, or combinations thereof.

Definitions

Unless otherwise stated, the words “up”, “down”, “top”, “bottom”, “upper”, and “lower” should be interpreted within a gravitational framework. “Down” is the direction that gravity would pull an object. “Up” is the opposite of “down”. “Bottom” is the part of an object that is down farther than any other part of the object. “Top” is the part of an object that is up farther than any other part of the object. “Upper” refers to top and “lower” refers to the bottom. As a non-limiting example, the upper end of a vertical shaft is the top end of the vertical shaft.

As used in this disclosure, an “aperture” is an opening in a surface. Aperture may be synonymous with hole, slit, crack, gap, slot, or opening.

As used in this disclosure, a “bag” is a container made of a flexible material. The bag has a single opening which allows the bag to receive the items to be contained.

As used in this disclosure, a “camera” is a sensor that converts light into electric signals that encode the spatial orientation of the captured light in a manner that reproduces the images seen by a human eye.

As used herein, the words “couple”, “couples”, “coupled” or “coupling”, refer to connecting, either directly or indirectly, and does not necessarily imply a mechanical connection.

As used herein, the words “data” and “information” are used interchangeably to refer to raw, unprocessed facts and to facts that have been processed, structured, organized, or presented in a context that makes the facts useful.

As used in this disclosure, the word “exterior” is used as a relational term that implies that an object is not located or contained within the boundary of a structure or a space.

As used herein, “front” indicates the side of an object that is closest to a forward direction of travel under normal use of the object or the side or part of an object that normally presents itself to view or that is normally used first. “Rear” or “back” refers to the side that is opposite the front.

As used in this disclosure, the word “interior” is used as a relational term that implies that an object is located or contained within the boundary of a structure or a space.

As used in this disclosure, a “pedestal” is an intermediary load bearing structure that is placed between a supporting surface and an object, structure, or load.

As used in this disclosure, “RFID” refers to Radio Frequency IDentification technology. RFID is a wireless technology that uses electromagnetic field to identify and retrieve data from tracking tags that are placed on an object.

As used in this disclosure, “wireless” is an adjective that is used to describe a communication channel that does not require the use of physical cabling.

With respect to the above description, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationship for the various components of the invention described above and in FIGS. 1 through 12, include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function, and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the invention.

It shall be noted that those skilled in the art will readily recognize numerous adaptations and modifications which can be made to the various embodiments of the present invention which will result in an improved invention, yet all of which will fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the following claims. Accordingly, the invention is to be limited only by the scope of the following claims and their equivalents. 

The inventor claims:
 1. A secure parcel delivery receptacle comprising: a parcel receptacle, a locking cover, a scanner, and a camera; wherein the parcel receptacle accepts a parcel for delivery; wherein access to the parcel receptacle is via the locking cover which is only unlocked by the scanner; wherein the camera records one or more images as proof of delivery; wherein the parcel receptacle is a container into which the parcel is placed; wherein the parcel receptacle has an access aperture through which the interior of the parcel receptacle is accessed from the exterior of the parcel receptacle; wherein a parcel identification information comprises or is associated with a one-time code; wherein the scanner validates the one-time code by determining that the one-time code is a code that a purchaser and a seller have previously agreed to use to unlock the locking cover and by determining that the one-time code has never previously been used to unlock the locking cover; wherein the scanner applies the unlock signal to the locking cover if the one-time code is so validated; wherein the scanner withholds the unlock signal if the one-time code is not a previously agreed-upon code or if the one-time code has previously been used to unlock the locking cover; wherein the camera is activated by a camera signal from the scanner whenever the scanner is activated, whether the locking cover unlocks or not; wherein the camera records the one or more images while activated; wherein the scanner deactivates the camera when the locking cover is closed, when the locking cover is relocked, after a predetermined timeout from the time the camera is activated, or combinations thereof; wherein the scanner scans the parcel to determine parcel identification information from the parcel; wherein the scanner scans the parcel identification information using wireless technology, optical technology, or a combination thereof.
 2. The secure parcel delivery receptacle according to claim 1 wherein the parcel receptacle is a bag or a box.
 3. The secure parcel delivery receptacle according to claim 2 wherein the locking cover covers the access aperture to block access to the interior of the parcel receptacle; wherein the locking cover is lockable such that the locking cover will not open unless unlocked by a unlock signal from the scanner; wherein the locking cover automatically relocks when the locking cover is closed.
 4. The secure parcel delivery receptacle according to claim 3 wherein the scanner scans the parcel identification information by reading an RFID or other NFC information, by optically reading a bar code, by optically reading a QR code, or combinations thereof.
 5. The secure parcel delivery receptacle according to claim 4 wherein the one or more images form a video clip that shows a moving image.
 6. The secure parcel delivery receptacle according to claim 4 wherein the camera points in an orthogonal direction compared to the direction that the scanner is facing.
 7. The secure parcel delivery receptacle according to claim 4 wherein the camera transfers the one or more images to the scanner.
 8. The secure parcel delivery receptacle according to claim 4 wherein the scanner communicates with a wireless router via a wireless link; wherein the scanner transmits one or more wireless messages via the wireless link; wherein the one or more wireless messages contain status information regarding attempts to access the secure parcel delivery receptacle.
 9. The secure parcel delivery receptacle according to claim 8 wherein the one or more wireless messages take the form of one or more email messages.
 10. The secure parcel delivery receptacle according to claim 8 wherein the one or more wireless messages include delivery address, date, time, the parcel identification information, success/fail status, duration of time that the locking cover was open and/or unlocked, the one or more images, or combinations thereof.
 11. The secure parcel delivery receptacle according to claim 8 wherein the one or more wireless messages are sent to the purchaser, to the seller, or to both.
 12. The secure parcel delivery receptacle according to claim 8 wherein the secure parcel delivery receptacle is the box on a pedestal such that the secure parcel delivery receptacle is free-standing; wherein the locking cover is a hinged front of the box; wherein the scanner is coupled to the locking cover. 